The Concept of Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Concept of Risk - Essay Example The event of an unwanted occasion is known as dangers and hazard the executives is a subject critical in venture the board. The dangers which happen in venture the board is externalized and regularly happens as fiscal misfortune and there is consistently a vulnerability related with the event of hazard, in any case, the aftereffects of a hazard are consistently unwanted for the individuals and associations engaged with the undertaking. Undertaking Risk Management has become a significant field of study as of late in light of the fact that the task costs are high these years and considerable capital is engaged with the execution of the ventures. In addition, fiscal misfortune isn't the main issue, the time imperative has gotten substantially more significant in the current monetary and political situation and the vulnerabilities in the execution of the task can postpone the consummation of the undertakings. These postponements can bring about fines and substantial punishments and can likewise influence the execution of other related tasks, in this manner it is basic to examine and oversee hazard appropriately. A few writers additionally remember the danger of life for chance evaluation related with a task, nonetheless, in this exposition, it won't be talked about as a hazard in venture the board since it is increasingly applicable to wellbeing and security issues. Subsequently there is a general accord among the creators with respect to the definition and idea of hazard in venture the executives. A hazard is consistently a vulnerability in the execution of the task with a little likelihood of occurrence.... has become a significant field of study as of late on the grounds that the task costs are extremely high these years and considerable capital is associated with the execution of the undertakings. Additionally money related misfortune isn't the main issue, the time limitation has gotten substantially more significant in the current financial and political situation and the vulnerabilities in the execution of the undertaking can defer the finishing of the tasks. These deferrals can bring about fines and substantial pnealties and can likewise influence the execution of other related activities, in this way it is basic to break down and oversee chance appropriately. A few writers additionally remember the danger of life for hazard evaluation related with a task, anyway in this paper it won't be talked about as hazard in venture the board since it is progressively applicable to wellbeing and security issues (Jeynes, 2002). In this way there is a general accord among the creators with resp ect to the definition and idea of hazard in venture the executives. A hazard is consistently a vulnerability in the execution of the undertaking with a little likelihood of event, be that as it may if happens it generally has unwanted outcome. Hazard Management is constantly completed in five stages: 1. Recognizable proof 2. Examination 3. Goals 4. Execution 5. Observing Risk in PRINCE2 is a procedure driven task the executives strategy and in this manner the administration of an undertaking according to PRINCE2 is done in steps. It gives extreme freedom to the undertaking supervisory crew to control and kill dangers in venture the board. As indicated by PRINCE2 hazard is a vulnerability in the result of a venture, this vulnerability is a two way pehnomenon, it very well may be a positive chance or a negative danger. Therefore all the hazy results of a task are named as hazard in PRINCE2 strategy for venture the executives (Bentley, 2005).

Pros and cons of caffeinne Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advantages and disadvantages of caffeinne - Essay Example Examination has indicated that caffeine improves memory and diminishes weakness while improving mental and athletic execution (Doheny, 2006). Caffeine increments athletic endurance by upgrading glycogen, the body’s vitality stockpiling framework, and assembles fat cells which permit the body to consume fuel all the more productively in this manner advancing perseverance. Caffeine reduces apparent exertion while working out. This has the mental impact of expanding the level of exertion during exercise which consumes extra calories (Gruenemay, 2006). This synthetic activity likewise smothers craving which prompts weight reduction. Morning espresso consumers realize that caffeine expands readiness. It does this by invigorating cerebrum action. Caffeine is an addictive medication causing a reliance which prompts pull back indications when stopped (Doheny, 2006). In spite of the fact that caffeine builds vitality, the lack of hydration that goes with makes practice particularly undesirable. Caffeine, a characteristic diuretic, eases blockage by urging the digestive tract to contract which causes loose bowels and squeezing. When over-utilized, all energizers including caffeine can causeâ insomnia, peevishness and ‘the shakes.’ The weight reduction related with energizers is counterbalanced by cream added to espresso or tea. Caffeine has been appeared to start heart palpitations and ought to be carefully kept away from if the client is in danger of coronary illness or if the client is taking any doctor prescribed medication (Gruenemay, 2006).  Moderate measures of caffeine won't cause coronary illness, malignant growth or birth surrenders as per proof assembled by the American Dietetic Association. Balance is the way to getting a charge out of items that contain caffeine without enduring sick impacts yet the usable word is balance (â€Å"The Pros and Cons of Caffeine†,

History of Judasim Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History of Judasim - Essay Example In any case, following three months she was not, at this point ready to conceal him and had to toss him in the waterway. In an unusual unforeseen development, pharaoh’s little girl got Moses and she chose to keep him as her child. The imperial family embraced Moses and he was raised as a ruler. Be that as it may, Moses before long discover he was Hebrew. He one day killed an Egyptian for abusing a Hebrew. He had to flee and was embraced by Hobab after he saved his little girl from inconsiderate shepherds. One day as Moses was brushing his dads parents in law sheep on MT Horeb, he went over a consuming shrubbery (Neusner, 2010). Moses proceeded to converse with the consuming shrubbery and this denoted the beginning of his relationship with God. Moses was told to go come back to Egypt and free the Hebrews. He would then lead them to the Promised Land. One key occasion that is related with Moses is that he was sent by God to free the Hebrews for subjection. Moses returned to Egypt and met with the pharaoh letting him know of God’s wishes. In any case, pharaoh was hesitant to free the Hebrews. He transformed his pole into a snake as to show that he was sent by God. What happened is that God sent ten infections and Moses anticipated every last one of them. Moses transformed waterway Nile into blood and this slaughtered all the fish. This denoted the principal plague. In the subsequent plague, Moses had the option to bring all the frogs from stream Nile to Egypt. Afterward, Moses pervaded Egypt with lice and flies. The pharaoh would in any case not permit liberating the Israelites. Moses delivered a malady that slaughtered all the Egyptians animals. He at that point made Egyptians experience the ill effects of serious bubbles and brought rainstorms and hails. In the eighth plague, Egypt was secured by insects which all the food they had planted. Moses started an all out murkiness in the ninth plague. After this diseases, pharaoh was all the while remaining steadfast on his determination of not liberating the Hebrews. The tenth and last

Why do you think different administrations differ so greatly on this Essay

For what reason do you think various organizations contrast so extraordinarily on this point - Essay Example The American development was a methodology to show the privilege and any individual who restricted the Americans was viewed as off-base. Roosevelt saw that there was zero chance for the white man to dispense with the dim race, subsequently selected to have them leveled out and attempted to change their way of life like in China and India. He was sure that others couldn't overwhelm the whites in their own nation in the calm zone. He felt that the Chinese will push the Western European out of indo-China. At that point, numerous promoters of bigotry didn’t consider the to be as crude, however viewed them as sub-par. For having yellow skin, one was viewed as second rate. The racial contrasts had gotten more noteworthy and there was no desire for modernizing China. He likewise accepted that Africans would get humanized or turn into a risk to the white race. In any case, the Americans accepted that the Negroes, Filipinos and Chinese could create like the white man. Roosevelt accepted that an individual from a specific race could achieve characteristics better than those of different individuals from the retrogressive society. He additionally immovably accepted and expressed that the spread of English-talking individuals implied an accomplishment to the world’s harmony and the spread of progress. This conviction controlled his perspectives on international strategy. He expressed that harmony can’t be accomplished until the countries are humanized. This implied co-activity of the cultivated individuals formed the earth. Roosevelt related unrivaled human progress with the English-talking individuals. He pushed for some temperances and capacity to guard ones viability, and he spread the capacity to guarantee that there is an organized and popularity based government. Many saw England as a socialized country and one that ought to have toppled the Mahdists in Sudan. Britain rule in India and Egypt had profited it, just as India and Egypt as they obtained development (Beale 45). Roosevelt expressed that the English talking race should control South Africa and that the

Relationship Between Construction Industry And Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay

Connection Between Construction Industry And Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay An Earth-wide temperature boost alludes to a normal increment in the Earths temperature, which cause change in atmosphere. This marvel is chiefly brought about by human exercises which produce ozone harming substances (GHGs, for example, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). It is accepted that the utilization of non-sustainable power source has expanded the carbon fixation in the climate and has likewise expanded the Earths temperature. Among all the human exercises that discharge GHGs, development industry should held obligations as well. In an ongoing production by Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, it was shown that the biggest development in the carbon outflows has originated from power age, transport, industry or more all, from building activity (Radhi, 2009). In this manner, is the activity and development of building discharges CO2, not simply the structure. Vitality required for a structure to work is for the most part on warming and cooling purposes. In United States (US), a full 30% of CO2 discharge is brought about by manufactured condition. While in United Kingdom (UK), vitality utilize identified with development industry adds up to around 55% of national vitality utilization, which implies the business is likewise the wellspring of 55% of CO2 discharge (Parsa and Farshchi, 1996). So as to decrease carbon discharge, developing a structure with vitality proficiency or low carbon emanation is a pattern in these days development industry. To accomplish a structure with low or even zero carbon discharge, the plan and hardware utilized by the structure is pivotal and must be vitality productive. For instance, rather than utilizing counterfeit lighting, regular lighting is being use for a similar reason while mechanical ventilation is supplanted by common ventilation. Moreover, the issue of an Earth-wide temperature boost has had governments concern. Bunches of guidelines and limitations have been changes to lessen carbon or GHGs discharge. Among each one of those guidelines, Kyoto Protocal is the one most notable. The motivation behind Kyoto Protocal is to lessen the emanation of GHGs from industrialized nations by 5.2% of the 1990 levels by a responsibility period between 2008 2012 (Hill, 2001). Then again, the UK Climate Change Bill will submit the UK law to an o bjective of at any rate a 60% decrease in CO2 discharge by 2050. 1.3 Aim To dissect how development industry could add to an Earth-wide temperature boost and what endeavors have been made so as to lessen a dangerous atmospheric devation. 1.4 Objectives To examine the variables where development industry had caused an Earth-wide temperature boost. To decide the job of governments in setting rules and guidelines to lessen a worldwide temperature alteration. To distinguish endeavors that has been finished by neighborhood development industry to follow the green strides. 1.5 Background An Earth-wide temperature boost has been a developing worldwide worry as of late. A dangerous atmospheric devation could prompts nursery impacts, environmental change, ascend in mean ocean level, corrosive downpour and consumption in ozone layer (Parsa and Farshchi, 1996). An unnatural weather change is brought about by discharge of anthropogenic ozone depleting substances. Among crate of GHGs, CO2 assumes the most indispensable job. Because of the creating of every nation, it tends to be seen that the carbon discharge has gotten progressively genuine. During the 150 years of the mechanical age, the environmental convergence of CO2 has expanded by 31 percent (West, 2009) Carbon discharge originates from residential industry, copying of petroleum derivatives, transport and numerous different elements. Among each one of those sources, consuming of petroleum derivatives or non-sustainable power source for power age transmits the most carbon dioxide. In addition, CO2 could prompt nursery impacts as warmth from sun and lighting is being caught in earths climate and causing the ascent of temperature in earths surface (Mahwah, 2000). Then again, environmental change implies a change in long haul climate design. While ascend in mean ocean level is a result of dissolving of south and north shaft ice because of rising temperature. Other than carbon dioxide, arrival of methane is another variables causes a worldwide temperature alteration. More than 150 years of modern age, there has been 151% ascent in barometrical methane level primarily from farming exercises (West, 2009). Discharge of nitrious oxide which is another sort of ozone harming substances additionally transmitted fundamentally because of different agribusiness and modern procedure. Additionally, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) are likewise sorted in the bin of ozone harming substances. 1.6 Scope of Study This examination will incorporate the definition and reason for an unnatural weather change, endeavors made and job of government in diminishing a worldwide temperature alteration. This investigation would uncover the attention to development industry in worldwide warmings issue and what have been done to lessen it. It is done through seeing whether there are expanding quantities of maintainable or green structures. Plus, since this issue has raised worldwide concern, this investigation likewise would show what asylum been finished by government respect this issue. So as to discover reasons for an unnatural weather change, data would be search on the web or in library. A contextual investigation will be lead so as to have a further comprehension of endeavors made to decrease a dangerous atmospheric devation. Zero vitality office which is situated at Bandar Baru Bangi would be visited and met the pertinent staff. This structure is simply the principal totally reasonable structure in S outheast Asia. The structure, hardware and other feasible things in that building would be contemplated. Meeting with the related individual ought to do if conceivable to have a more profound comprehension on the structures head. 1.7 Methodology Stage 1: Literature survey This is where a great deal of far reaching audit is required to have a more extensive information about an unnatural weather change. I will be searching for auxiliary information source at this phase which is through understanding articles or diaries from online assets or library. The assets that I am looking forward are for the most part on reasons for a worldwide temperature alteration which identified with development industry and rules and guidelines set out by government to manage an unnatural weather change. Stage 2: Case study So as to have a more top to bottom examination of a dangerous atmospheric devation mindfulness in development industry, I will lead a contextual analysis in Malaysia via looking for vitality proficient or low carbon discharge building. The structure that I discovered which fit to the prerequisite is Pusat Tenaga Malaysia situated at Bandar Baru Bangi, Kuala Lumpur. I will visit to the structure and direct a meeting with the individual responsible for the structure so as to have a more profound comprehension of how it functions and its standard. This contextual analysis would be utilized to set up the endeavors that have been made to diminish a worldwide temperature alteration. Stage 3: Evaluation of contextual investigation In the wake of directing a contextual investigation, I will survey and dissect the data and photographs gathered in the structure that I have considered. It is to recognize whether the structure is actually naturally inviting and is it fit for lessening the effect on condition to least. Stage 4: Writing up In the wake of doing all the exploration, understanding and getting enough data, it empowers me to reviewing the substance following the paper that I proposed in this stage. Section 2: Literature Review 2.1 Introduction In this section, issues identified with reasons for a worldwide temperature alteration and ecological guidelines which are identified with development industry will be discussed. At the point when somebody notice about an Earth-wide temperature boost, many are directing fingers toward development industry and ongoing examinations have indicated that development industry do held obligations. In development industry, the vitality utilization to work building, encapsulated vitality and development exercises are those which held duties in carbon discharges. Be that as it may, because of worldwide mindfulness, numerous nations have come out with answers for illuminate this issue and governments assume a significant job in this issue. So as to decrease carbon emanations, numerous principles and guidelines have been set to guarantee that they are gone along by creators and contractual workers. Such standards and guidelines are Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change Act 2008, Carbon Reduction Commit ment, Display Energy Certificates and others important guidelines. Guidelines set are obligatory for development gatherings to follow and trust that it will diminish carbon emanations and spare our earth. 2.2 Definition 2.2.1 Global Warming The significance of a worldwide temperature alteration as indicated by Dr. Spencer (2007) shows that a worldwide temperature alteration: is the normal moderate, continuous warming of the lower layers of the Earths lower climate by the gradually expanding groupings of man-made ozone harming substances, principally carbon dioxide, and to lesser degree methane. These gases trap infrared radiation, which is heat radiation that cools the Earth. 2.2.2 Construction Industry Development industry can be separated in to three gatherings which is overwhelming and structural building development, general development and exceptionally exchanges (Economy Watch, 2010). Furthermore, in view of Economy Watch (2010), development industry brings the importance of: This industry is predominantly a urban based one which is worried about arrangement just as development of land properties. The fixing of any current structure or making certain changes in the equivalent likewise goes under development industry. 2.3 Causes of Global Warming by Construction Industry 2.3.1 Facts that Construction Industry Caused Global Warming It is certain that development industry should bear obligations regarding causing of a worldwide temperature alteration. Exercises identified with building are answerable for 35% to 45% of CO2 discharges into the air. In Australia, 40% of its nation vitality is utilized for warming, cooling, building and wrecking of building (Dixon, 2008). Vitality that created to satisfy all the requirements transmits CO2. Also, comparable conditions happen in UK wher

Illegal Downloads

Illegal Downloads Online Piracy Nov 19, 2018 in Persuasive Essay Introduction Online piracy has been in the rise with the ever improving technology. As more superior products and software and other products are released to the masses through the internet, other people are busy ensuring that these products are downloaded at minimum costs, or the money obtained is channeled towards their accounts and not to the actual software producers. It is worth noting that this trend includes other art products such as movies and songs and even pieces of academic works. People download them into their computers and this result to the products never benefitting their real creators. Online piracy refers to illegal downloading of software, or any other copyrighted material without the consent of the owner. People have developed counter programs that unlock the security of the copyrighted material to fully access and even download it at a very low cost.

Rising Youth Obesity Rates in America - Free Essay Example

  Rising Youth Obesity Rates in America and How to Lower them Chris Liberta Intro Childhood obesity is one of the biggest health risks of the 21st century. In 2014, the global number of overweight children under the age of 5 years was estimated to be over 42 million, 31 million of them living in developing countries (Farpour-Lambert 2015). The number of obese people youths has been increasing for the last two decades. Some shocking statistics that I found were that according to the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination survey, the number of white youths who were labeled as having obesity was 14.1%. Another set of shocking stats for obese youths is that 20.6% of youths aged from 12-17 had obesity with 7.7% of them having severe obesity (NHANES). There are several different factors that have assisted the rate of obesity to increase over the years in youths. Some examples are that children do not have full control over their meals, convenience of fast food restaurants, majority of unhealthier foods are less expensive, and the struggles of living a healthy lifestyle. There are several factors that help contribute to the rising obesity rate in youths. There needs to be just as many factors that help halt the rate of obese in youths as there are rising it. Some solutions to our obesity problem could be new zoning laws, changing schools approach to food and exercise, analyzing a five year plan created by the Americas, and educating the population on the crisis. What is obesity The center of disease and prevention website defines obesity as having excess body fat as well as being above the 95th percentile for their body mass index. the CDC says that some of the factors that contribute to obesity in youths are metabolism, sleep, physical activity, and your environment. All the factors that were just listed are all controllable by the individual. Majority of the causes are impacted by your environment and behaviors. The exercise you do, the food you eat, and the community you live in. What you are at risk for when obese as a child There are many long term risks that come from being obese and there are worse consequences for the obese youth. These risks can be physically, socially, or even emotionally damaging to the well being of youths. Some examples of health conditions that they are at risk for are asthma, sleep apnea, bone and joint problems, diabetes, and heart complications (CDC). Obese children are more likely to be bullied in school which can lead to depression, a lower self esteem, and isolation (CDC). A study was conducted by Tracy Waasdorp, Krista Mehari, and Catherine P. Bradshaw looks more into the connection between weight and getting bullied. Waasdorp and her colleagues discuss the struggles for obese youth. There is a lot of fear that the obese children are at a much higher risk of being bullied, not fitting in socially, and internalizing the struggles of being overweight. At the beginning of 2018 this study was conducted that attempted to see if obesity is linked to bullying and internalizing the symptoms. The researchers anonymously surveyed over 43,000 students in 107 different high school and middle school students in Maryland. Bullying was broken up into three different categories for the sake of the study. Under these three categories there were 11 different behaviors that students answered questions in their survey about these behaviors occurring to them. The three categories are relational, verbal, and physical. A example of relational victimization would be spreading rumors or lies about another student. Verbal victimization behaviors were teasing or making fun of another student. The third category is physical which means a student was getting hit by another. Before students got to answer the survey questions on getting bullied they filled out questions about themselves so the researchers could categorize each student by age, race, weight, etc. Bullying increases the chance of internalize problems which leads to depression and anxiety. It was concluded from this study that obese and overweight youths were at an increased risk of experiencing victimization in schools from other students. Obese students were at a higher risk for physical victimization than overweight youths. These findings are all consistent with previous literature too. Causes of Obesity in Youth After reading many studies it has became clear that there is not just one cause of the rising rate of obese youths. Many changes to our environment and culture have been the causes for the rise. Some of the causes that have become a larger factor over the last few decades are fast food restaurants, sugary beverages, portion size, amount of physical activity, and various environmental factors. First off there is fast food restaurants and their contribution to the rising obesity rate in youths. Fast food restaurants are utilized for their low prices, conveniency, and filling meals. What the consumer gains from saving money and filling their stomachs. They lose from minimal nutritious value and extra calories. From 1990-2007, while the prices of healthy, fresh foods remained about the same, the price of fast-foods and soft drinks fell 12% and 32% (Lydon 2011). Fast food restaurants have been catering their menus and prices to people who want cheap filling meals that are easy to get too. Families with two parents who both have full time jobs often dine at fast food restaurants strictly for their convenience. Single parent families also visit fast food restaurants often in order to save some money. Such availability has led to both over consumption and under nourishment, especially in lower income neighborhoods that fail to offer healthier alternatives (Lydon 2011). Krushnapriya Sahoo published a paper in 2015 discussing the causes and consequences of childhood obesity. She discussed her findings after examining a observational study where researchers observed the eating habits of lean and overweight people eating at fast food resta urants. It was concluded that both types of people consumed more calories than they would had with an average meal, The big difference was that lean people tended to make up for the surge of calories from the fast food restaurant. They would adjust their meals before or after the fast food so that the overall calories in their day did not change too much. This implies that overweight people are still having the same sized meals during the day plus a full fast food meal. Three more smaller causes that Sahoo discusses is the increase of sugary drinks, snack foods, and a larger portion size into our culture. Sahoo talks about a study in 1996 that looked at how sugary drinks impacted BMI in youths. It was that concluded that childrens BMI increased by small amounts each year with the introduction of sugary drinks (Sahoo 2015). These drinks can be soda, juices, or any type of sweetened beverages. The thought process is that these drinks provide extra sugar, minimal nutritional value, and they are not filling you up so you have multiple drinks. People are also snacking often throughout their days. Majority of snack foods lack nutritional value and are just adding more and more calories to youths days. Sahoo cited that Research found that taste, hunger, then price are the most important factors in adolescents food choices (Story 2002). This supports the idea of children will choose better tasting and less nutritious meals or snacks over a more nutritious option. The last cause that I will discuss is that food is often used as reinforcement in schools, parenting, and as a type of celebration. Food is awarded to children in schools for good behavior. I remember being in first grade and my class earning a pizza party or a ice cream party if we were all good for a month straight. This only helps children associate sweets and unhealthy foods as prizes. This continues as kids keep progressing through school. Second, Students would often bring in goody bags of candy on their birthday to hand out to all their classmates as well. Our culture associates candy, junk food, and baked desserts with holidays, birthdays, and celebratory situations. This only helps children associate these foods to good experiences which can create a association of junk food to pleasure and happiness. Genetics A big question that is often discussed when talking about obesity is how genetics play into it. Genetics can help excell the process of becoming obese or make a person more prone to the disease. However, your genetics can not cause you to become obese. Some studies have found that BMI is between 25% and 40% heritable (Sahoo 2015). Genetics needs to be matched up with certain certain behaviors to cause someone to become obese. Another reason I believe genetics gets confused from being a cause of obesity is because of family dynamics. Parents choose foods to keep in the house as well as prepare meals for their children. This leads to children eating just like their parents. Which I believe can be easily confused with genetics when children are simply eating the same unhealthy meals and snacks as their parents. Someone does have a higher probability of becoming overweight or obese if their parents are overweight or obese. There are many reasons why this correlation exists, not just due to genetics. Healthy Lifestyle difficulties Eating unhealthy has only gotten easier and easier over the years. Fast food prices have dropped a significant amount (Lydon 2011). More fast food locations have opened, soft drinks are everywhere, and exercising has been gotten more difficult for youths. Sedentary behaviors have increased with the implementation of laptops in schools and iphones at home. Kids are playing a lot more video games, watching more shows, and staring at screens a significant amount more than their parents did. This only increases the chances of youths becoming overweight due to the lack of physical activity. Environments have also impacted the number of chances children have of getting physical exercise. Parents are more cautious about where they are letting their children play. Children do not walk or ride bikes to school as much anymore. Parents reasoning for this was that there were not many safe walking routes for their kids, fear of predators, and that it is not convenient for their kid to walk (Sahoo 2015). References Bassett, D. R., Jr., Pucher, J., Buehler, R., Thompson, D. L., Crouter, S. E. (2008). Walking, cycling, and obesity rates in Europe, North America, and Australia. Journal of Physical Activity Health, 5(6), 795â€Å"814. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.unh.edu/login.aspx?direct=truedb=psyhAN=2008-15197-003site=ehost-live Etienne, C. F. (2014). Countries pledge action to reduce child obesity in the Americas. The Lancet, 384(9959), 2021. https://doi-org.libproxy.unh.edu/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62328-X Farpour-Lambert, N. J., Baker, J. L., Hassapidou, M., Holm, J. C., Nowicka, P., OMalley, G., Weiss, R. (2015). Childhood Obesity Is a Chronic Disease Demanding Specific Health Carea Position Statement from the Childhood Obesity Task Force (COTF) of the European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO). Obesity facts, 8(5), 342-9. Lydon, C., Rohmeier, K., Yi, S., Mattaini, M., Williams, W. (2011). How Far Do You Have to Go to Get a Cheeseburger Around Here? The Realities of an Environmental Design Approach to Curbing the Consumption of Fast-Food. Behavior and Social Issues, 20, 6-23. doi:https://doi.org/10.5210/bsi.v20i0.3637 National Obesity Rates Trends. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://stateofobesity.org/obesity-rates-trends-overview/ Pretlow, R. (2010). Whats really causing the childhood obesity epidemic? What kids say. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 5(Suppl 1), 28. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.unh.edu/login.aspx?direct=truedb=psyhAN=2010-00474-009site=ehost-live Rasmussen, N. (2015). Stigma and the addiction paradigm for obesity: Lessons from 1950s America. Addiction, 110(2), 217â€Å"225. https://doi-org.libproxy.unh.edu/10.1111/add.12774 Sahoo, K., Sahoo, B., Choudhury, A. K., Sofi, N. Y., Kumar, R., Bhadoria, A. S. (2015). Childhood obesity: causes and consequences. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 4(2), 187-92. Story, Mary Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne French, Simone. (2002). Individual and Environmental Influences on Adolescent Eating Behaviors. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 102. S40-51. 10.1016/S0002-8223(02)90421-9. Waasdorp, T. E., Mehari, K., Bradshaw, C. P. (2018). Obese and overweight youth: Risk for experiencing bullying victimization and internalizing symptoms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 88(4), 483-491. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ort0000294

Travel Writing The Perfect Synthesis Of Work And Vacation

The purpose of a vacation is to take a break from work and free one s mind from the daily grind for a short while so as to be rested and recharged when you return. The only thing better than a vacation is a paid vacation, but that s something of a luxury. However, there are ways to turn a vacation into something that pays, accomplishing two things at once with a workload that won t disrupt the relaxed flow that makes these trips worthwhile. Travel writing functions as the perfect synthesis of work and vacation. While it would seem that such a conclusion would be obvious, most people prefer their vacations to be exclusively about relaxing, which is completely understandable. But for those who don t mind doing a little work for an extra paycheck, the option is available and the barriers to entry are lower than you might expect. Breaking into travel writing requires some knowledge of the way the market is structured and a talent at writing. One way to go about achieving this is to do the voluminous research required and practice writing based on published works, or one can make use of the counsel of an expert and avoid the pitfalls of the inexperienced. Great Escape Publishing is an example of a company that aims to assist travel writers, photographers, tour planners, and importers/exporters with training from professionals in the industry. Great Escape Publishing hosts workshops around the globe in paces like Spain, Italy, India, France, San Francisco, Washington DC,Show MoreRelatedMarketing and Supply Chain Management22997 Words   |  92 Pagesself-evident 66. Henry Ford s statement, Customers can have any color they want so long as it s black, typified the ____________ era of marketing. A. production B. sales C. marketing D. value-based marketing E. pioneering 67. Deborah works for a small manufacturing company. Her boss founded the company to produce a valve he had invented. 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Just as with domestic operations, the dimensions of the environment around the world. Go to the form a context in which HRM decisions are made. A major portion of this Student Resources at: chapter deals with the various HR activities involved in the recruitment, http://bohlander.swlearning.com selection, development, and compensation of employees who work in an international setting. ManagingRead MoreSocial Networking Sites-Boon/Bane15517 Words   |  63 Pagestend to hide the real stuff by using code language you may never understand. Teens are basically using them to stop parents and employers from judging them on the basis of their social activities such as partying, drinking and drugs. Instead of writing they are drunk, teens post Getting MWI or mad with it, reports telegraph.co.uk. , a regular user says Of course the code language exists and it is quite a trendy and potent way to say things without stating the obvious. 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Sullivan, Lauren. II. Harbus. III. Title: Sixty...five successful Harvard Business School application essays. HF1131.A1352009 808.06665-dc22 2009012531 First Edition: August 2009 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Read MoreMedical Tourism22177 Words   |  89 Pagesa few strong players in the market, although, the overall market is still in the emerging phase. However, certain facts about the government, staffing, certifications, and lack of resources explain that the role players in the industry may need to work together to build up the industry. Finally, a few recommendations have been noted to help the hospital make the right decisions. I ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was made possible due to the active support of the staff at Asian NeuroRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesus on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk ---------------------------------This edition published 2011  © Pearson Education Limited 2011 The rights of Gerry Johnson, Richard Whittington and Kevan Scholes to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Pearson Education is not responsible for the content of third party internet sites. ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) All rightsRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagespublished articles. The disparity between ten and twelve is caused by the fact that Chapter 5 was condensed out of three separate articles. As the title indicates, the articles included in this volume have been selected exclusively from the author s writings on cinematographic problems.* Since this is, therefore, a collection, I have not tried to eliminate or disguise the few inevitable repetitions. Similarly, I have not allowed myself to excise or replace passages that, as a result of the lapse in timeRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagescase has been chosen. Where the text and cases are being used as the framework for a strategy programme (as we hope they will), it is essential that students are required to undertake additional reading from other sources and that their ‘practical’ work is supplemented by other material as mentioned above. ââ€"  ââ€"  ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 600 600 Guide to the main focus of cases in the book Introduction to strategy Business environment: general Five forces analysis

Diverse Workplace and Its Problems - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1863 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Diversity In The Workplace Essay Did you like this example? Diversity and Cultural Issues in the Workplace The effectiveness of a diverse workplace depends on the openness of the staff and leadership to accept change, as well as how they engage others from different backgrounds. Whilst todays workforce is no longer made up of one single race or gender.   It is made up of many different races with different cultural beliefs. In an essay I read called Diversity of Race and Ethnicity Sociology it states that better decisions are made with ethnically diverse groups, than those of the homogeneous teams (Diversity of Race and Ethnicity Sociology, 2017). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Diverse Workplace and Its Problems" essay for you Create order Diversity can be complex, and is not defined as one specific thing. It is loosely defined as the understanding and acceptance of others that are different than you. Diversity is categorized into two separate categories. The first category covers the basics such as race, age, gender, and sexual orientation. The other category is a little more complex and it covers everything from cultural values, religious beliefs, income, location,   and of course ethnicity (Min, 2017). The effects a diverse workforce can have on a company and the challenges they face, can vary from place to place, and can be dramatically different in the United States compared to other countries? Diversity, or the lack thereof can also affect a companys revenue stream. By not having a the best and the best, companies take the risk of losing out to competitors. Therefore, having a larger pool of candidates to choose from becomes critical if they want to retain the talent. This is also important to companies because they fill positions quicker. If a company is not structured to handle diversity, that pool becomes smaller and smaller. One component is to have diverse leadership that can recognize the importance of diversity, and hire candidates based on talent and experience, and not on race and gender. Origin of Diversity In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, which allowed blacks to be accepted into job-training programs in defense programs, which established Fair Employment Practices Commission. FEPC was subsequently abolished after the war.   In 1943 Congress first introduced equal employment legislation, and it was not until 1948 that President Harry S. Truman signed in to law Executive Order 9981. Executive Order 9981 was to abolish segregation in the Armed Services. This order allowed minorities to be housed, as well as fight alongside their white counterparts (Feng, 2015). Because of this order, 95% of African American Army soldiers were serving in units integrated with whites by 1953. In the 1960s, when the civil rights legislation was passed, due primarily to social and political changes. This legislation prohibited discrimination based on color, religion, race, national origin, and sex. This legislation is known as Title VII, Civil Rights Act of 1964. Age would later be added to the list. According to McCormick (2007), a study was conducted in 1987 by the Secretary of Labor, William Brock. The study highlighted five demographic factors that would have significant effect on the labor force in the US. This study later became the book, Workforce 2000 -Work and Workers in the Twenty First Century. The five factors include; the slow growing workforce and population, young workers coming into the workforce will shrink, while the average age of the population will rise, women will enter the workforce more rapidly, the labor force will see that minorities are the larger share of workers, and the largest increase of population in the workforce since WW1 will be by legal and illegal immigrants. With diversification becoming imminent, companies would have to diversify their workforce in order to stay competitive. Many companies started to focus on a diversity effort and they created a business case (McCormick, 2007, p. 5).  Ã‚   Current Trends in Diversity Research has found that multicultural environments are linked to positive outcomes, whether it be intellectual, or social. Although major focal points in diversity are still based on gender and ethnicity, many organizations are starting to put greater enfaces on other areas of diversity. Based on a recent HR survey by Harney Nash, organizations are currently pursuing the following areas of diverse; 80% gender, 41% ethnicity/cultural, 38% age, and 14% LGBT. Another way companies can avoid bias, is by using artificial intelligence when sourcing its candidates. AI can be beneficial because it can be programmed to avoid and ignore information such as demographics on candidates resumes (Min, 2017). According to Forbes, Five Trends Driving Workplace Diversity in 2015 one-fifth of participants indicated that their companies dedicate a very small percentage to diversity efforts. Their reasoning is because they are just too busy. Some of the trends according to Forbes are: the involvement of more CEOs. Some of the top Fortune 500 companies are being ran by females. Companies such as GMC, IBM and Lockheed Martin. Many companies are making diversity even simpler by looking for talent that have a strong problem-solving background, as well as have different ways of viewing complex issues (Rezvani, 2015). Maintaining a competitive advantage is of high importance to companies. To stay one step ahead of their competitors, companies are hiring the most qualified talent possible. But this goes much further than just recruiting candidates with a diverse background, it is having a diverse leadership that understands the importance of inclusion within an organization. While a great deal of large corporations have adopted diversity programs and implemented changes in the way we view differences, the training and development of diverse groups does not always lead to retention of such employees. Often there are organizational barriers that affect implementing successful diversity programs. Many things change in companies when you introduce diversity. Such as cultural difference, which if not managed appropriately, can and will cause discomfort to any that are perceived as different. That in which we are not familiar with, can cause unwanted discrimination and prejudice. Some organizations are t aking it a step further and creating atmospheres that cultivate innovation and productiveness through communication and collaboration (Williams, n.d). This type of environment leads to abundance of tolerance for those that are perceived as different. Cultural issues can also become somewhat of an issue for some companies. Therefore, proper training of employees on the differences in backgrounds is beneficial to avoid cultural issues. For example, in places like Argentina it is customary to hug people when you meet them. While places like Italy, Spain, and Portugal kissing on the cheek is customary. However, in other places like Japan and China no contact is made at all. They simply bow as a show of respect. When a new employee is hired and people are unaware of their culture, you may find that what is normal in one culture may make people very uncomfortable for other cultures. That could pose a serious issue for HR to deal with. The challenge is to implement the proper training to avoid any misunderstanding. Policies should be put in place that protect employees rights, as well as follows guidelines and is compliant with regulations. Companies would also benefit from having sensitivity training. Which will help employees become m ore aware, as well as help them to understand any cultural biases they may possess and how to best handle these biases. Some benefits to this training include: appreciating the views of others, what actions can be perceived as offensive, and conflict resolution (Dyson, 2017). Some companies are assembling focus groups made up of staff and leadership of all different backgrounds, to research and address the major issues. To develop strategies and provide resources to those who may have a difficult time adjusting to the differences. Around the world, countries are embracing diversity. Although, it may not necessarily mean exactly what it means in the United States, and the laws may differ some. Place like Norway require their companies to meet a 40% quota for women to serve on the boards of public limited companies. According to an article in the Diversity Journal, most countries have some sort of law that helps disadvantaged groups in their regions (Heffertvet-Aoudia, 2011).  Ã‚   Importance of Diversity in my Career The company I currently work for has over 80,000 employees and is in over 100 different countries. Which means diversity and inclusion is an integral part of the success of our company. One of the ways our company fosters diversity and inclusion is by having very large network groups. Groups such as African-American Network Group, Hispanic Latin Business Resource Group, LGBTQ Allies, and Womens Network just to name a few. We have yearly diversity training that lasts anywhere from an hour to two hours, and is mandatory. This training is also important because the clients we meet with are from all around the globe.   Therefore, we are held to the highest standards and we take our RISE values very seriously (People and Culture, n.d).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For instance, we have a young lady that works in the accounting department in D.C. She is from Africa and has a very strong accent. She speaks four different languages and English is one she is still learning. Because of the slight language barrier, her communication to some may come off as rude. She speaks very quickly and sometimes has to be asked to slow down just a tad. She does not get offended, she apologizes and continues the conversation at a slower pace. I also work very closely with a lady from Greece who also has a very strong accent and is extremely feisty. But this is her culture and the way she communicates in her country. It is not a case of being rude and/or obnoxious, it is strictly cultural.   Every day I am in contact with someone who is different than I am, and for me this is what makes my job pleasant. Of course, the language barrier can be extremely challenging, but I have to think that it is just as challenging to them as it is to me. Therefore, we learn together how to navigate projects. The branch of the company I work for deals with public entities such as, state and local agencies all around the United States. Therefore, we are also required to deal with a whole other set of diversity laws that are put into place by each state. I respond to Request for Proposals (RFPs) that almost always require us to have some sort of diversity group within our company. Another requirement is, if we use subcontractors, they too must have a certain percentage of minorities and women. Companies that do not show diversity are automatically disqualified from submitting a bid response. Diversity is entrenched in every part of my company, and as of now I do not plan on pursuing another career. In the future if I do leave this company, I will choose a company that has the same values as my current company. To conclude, a diverse workforce is not just something that is tolerated, or dealt with. It is a reflection of the world we now live in. Teams that are diverse, offer an elevated advantage to organizations, both collaboratively and competitively. Individual differences should be respected, as they will likely benefit and elevate a company. If a company looks to having a competitive advantage, one way to do this is to change the makeup of their employees to include others with a more robust view on the world.

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay - 1653 Words

Nick Caraway, from F. Scott’s Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, once found himself â€Å". . . standing beside [Mr. McKee’s] bed and [Mr. McKee] was sitting up between the sheets, clad in his underwear, with a great portfolio in his hands† (Fitzgerald 38). Nick’s thoughts and actions in this odd circumstance spark numerous questions on his sexuality. While Fitzgerald uses covert implications to support the idea Nick is a homosexual, he also preserves plausible deniability that perhaps the scene was just a drunken hallucination. Yet it has been speculated that, due to the time period, Nick was forced to hide his desires through interactions with the â€Å"feminine man† (Fitzgerald 30), Mr. McKee or the masculine woman, Ms. Jordan Baker. Similarly, other literary figures have been caught between societal expectations of proper behavior and their own definitions of true happiness. Other characters that have faced this choice are French diplomat Re ne Gallimard and opera singer Song Liling from David Henry Hwang’s M. Butterfly. Based loosely on true events, the play chronicles Gallimard’s doomed love story with Song, who is actually a male spy for Communist China. For twenty years, Gallimard claims he did not know of Song’s gender, yet Hwang’s covert implications support the idea both Gallimard and Song were homosexuals who had to hide their preferences in order to survive in their respective societies. Gallimard’s latent homosexuality manifests itself in the symbol of his prison cell whileShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout i ts short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

The Use Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder ( Gad ) - 774 Words

The beginning of the article by Borkovec and Roemer bring up an important part of anxiety disorder. They discussed the two different functions of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). There is the function were people can isolate due to their worries and anxiety. This is part of GAD that to me appears to be more common. GAD appears to be one of those disorders that can be minimized greatly by the public. In that sense it is close to the view on Depressive disorders; the person is just sad and they need to get over it. Anxiety Disorders can be a similar view, which they are just over thinking things. To me this could drive a person to isolate and sit with their thoughts. A person may know that they should not be anxious but still are and feel as though others would not understand why they are anxious or the public thinks that they are just being silly so I am just going to keep them to myself. Really a person should be talking about those feelings and letting them out to be able to bett er deal with the feelings, worries and thoughts of anxieties. This brings up the section function of GAD which was the positive aspect. The authors discussed how it can promote problem solving and coping skills to be prepared and change one’s life and thoughts. A person should be talking about their thoughts and anxieties and when they talk about it have a problem solving discussion. A how can I change this? It is one hundred percent easier said than done but I believe that is part of theShow MoreRelatedSymptoms and Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder687 Words   |  3 PagesSymptoms and Treatment Strategies for Generalized Anxiety Disorder Abstract One of the common disorders includes anxiety disorders. These disorders are exaggerations of our adaptive and normal reaction to stressful or fearful events. It is normal to feel scared or tense when facing any stressful situation. Anxiety is the natural response of human body. When a normal human being feels threatened, his natural body response behaves like an automatic alarm. Anxiety disorder is not a bad thing; it helps toRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder771 Words   |  3 Pagescountry are affected, it is estimated that â€Å"5% - 6% of teens ages 13-18 are affected by this troubling disorder, not including the teens that receive no treatment,† (â€Å"Generalized†). Youth that receive no treatment could be considered are under privileged. Meaning that they do not have the resources or are very limited to resources that could help them get the proper treatment for their disorder. Many of those adolescents are children that come from low income families, single family homes, or fosterRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder1632 Words   |  6 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder Research Paper I choose to research Generalized Anxiety Disorder for my research topic. This disorder is one of the most arguably common faced encounters clinicians deal with today. Because of this I choose to focus much of my emphasis on the difficulties one face, that’s diagnosed with GAD and the hard ship of building and maintain a good client relationship. Generalized anxiety disorder begins at the onset of a worry and or tension that carries on into more severeRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder and Its Screening Instruments1291 Words   |  5 PagesGAD and GAD Screening Instruments Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by persistent, excessive, and unrealistic worry about everyday things. People with the disorder often experience exaggerated fear and expect the worst, even when there is no apparent reason for concern. They anticipate disaster and are overly concerned about money, health, family, work, or other issues. This disorder affects 6.8 million adults, or 3.1% of the U.S. population, in any given year (Van der Heiden,Read More generalized anxiety disorder Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages Generalized Anxiety Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic and often disabling condition that is associated with uncontrollable worry and tension. The vicious cycle of anxiety and worry interferes with relationships, careers, and education, and often leads to depression. This disorder is much more than the normal anxiety that everyone experiences from time to time, and can be crippling in its severity. GAD is unlikely to disappear without proper treatment, and often worsens overRead MoreEssay about Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1446 Words   |  6 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder About three percent of men and women in the U.S. suffer from Generalized anxiety disorder (APAA). It is one of the most common forms of anxiety and seems to be the most left untreated because people don’t know that it can be treated (McGradles). GAD, although it affects many, is a disorder that can be detrimental to the quality of life of an individual. With the regard to the quality of life, the level of severity that a person experiences is a great factor in determiningRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder1615 Words   |  6 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder About three percent of men and women in the U.S. suffer from Generalized anxiety disorder (APAA). It is one of the most common forms of anxiety and seems to be the most left untreated because people don’t know that it can be treated. GAD, although it affects many, is a disorder that can be detrimental to the quality of life of an individual. With the regard to the quality of life, the level of severity that a person experiences is a great factor in determining more informationRead MoreCase Study Anxiety Answer Sheet 1 Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Case Study: Anxiety Answer Sheet Diagnosing Tina Student Name: Diagnosing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: 1a. Refer to the DSM-IV checklist for generalized anxiety disorder. Which of Tinas symptoms meet any of the criteria? (Be sure to match specific symptoms with specific criteria.) Tina’s symptoms match all four of the criteria in the DSM-IV checklist for generalized anxiety disorder. Tina worries constantly something is going to happen to her twins which is in correlation with the first criteriaRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder ( Cbt )1530 Words   |  7 Pages Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Different Styles of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Tornike Rakviashvili University of Maryland Baltimore Co. The purpose of this paper is to examine different ways of using CBT in treating anxiety disorder. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one of the most used approach in treating anxiety and depression. There are different styles of CBT that are used to treat different subtypes of anxieties. However, the main focus of this paper will beRead MoreUsing Generalized Anxiety Disorder?1180 Words   |  5 Pagesexample of what someone with Generalized Anxiety Disorder may go through on a daily business every moment during their day. The topics that are going to be covered in this paper are what is GAD and what are the signs and symptoms, how does GAD affect the ability to perform normal activities of daily living, and an overall summary with my assigned individual at SDC for his Intensive Learning Project. What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder â€Å"Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive

American Political System Free Essays

string(145) " elected mayor as chief of the executive branch and an elected council that represents the various neighborhoods forming the legislative branch\." The American political system is presidential type of system where the president is the head of state and head of government. There is the state government and the federal government; these two shares the sovereignty with the Supreme Court balancing their powers. The American system also has the two-party legislative and electoral system. We will write a custom essay sample on American Political System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The American political system is made up of three main branches which are the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. The executive branch is headed by the president and is independent of the legislature. The president is the commander in chief of the armed forces and exercise overall authority in the management of national affairs of the United States. The ideology of the incumbent President and the President’s advisers largely determines the government’s attitude in foreign affairs. The legislative power is vested in the two chambers of congress which is the senate and the House of Representatives while the judiciary comprises of the Supreme Court and the lower federal courts. The function of the judiciary is to interpret the United States Constitution and the federal laws and regulations. These include resolving disputes between the executive branch and the legislative branch. The American political system has always been dominated by two political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party since the time of the American civil war. Other parties have existed but they have not been as dominant as these two. It is a usual view that the American political system is weak and disjointed. It is also a usual opinion that this was by deliberate design for the American founding fathers believed in limited government, and designed a system to ensure it. In a number of ways, it is certainly true that the American system is fragmented, if not necessarily weak. Many governmental functions that are performed by the national government as a matter of course in most countries are in the United States relegated to the states. In turn the states pass many of these functions on to local government. The standard form of identification carried by most people is a state driver’s license, not a national identification card. Local police perform most law enforcement. They are not directly answerable, in a day-to-day administrative sense, to the national government or even the state government. Local government officials register marriages, property transactions, and much of the other fundamental administration of society. Basically the political system is made up of the federal government the state government and the local government; these include the state, the local, the county, and the town and village governments. (Bruce, 1997) Federal, state and local governments The federal entity created by the Constitution is the dominant feature of the American governmental system. Every person outside the capital is subject to at least three governing bodies: the federal government, a state and units of local government. The local government includes counties, municipalities, and special districts. The federal government was created by the states, which as colonies were established separately and governed themselves independently of the others. Units of local government were created by the colonies to efficiently carry out various state functions. As the country expanded, it admitted new states modeled on the existing ones. State government States governments have the power to make law on all subjects that are not granted to the national government or denied to the states in the U. S. Constitution. These include education, family law, contract law, and most crimes. Unlike the national government, which only has those powers granted to it in the Constitution, a state government has intrinsic powers allowing it to act unless limited by a provision of the state or national constitution. Like the national government, state governments have three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The chief executive of a state is its popularly elected governor, who holds office for a four-year term (although in a few states the term is two years). Apart from for Nebraska, which has one-chamber legislature (known as a unicameral legislature), all states have a bicameral legislature, with the upper house usually called the Senate and the lower house called the House of Representatives, the House of Delegates or Assembly. In most states, senators serve four-year terms, and members of the lower house serve two-year terms. The constitutions of the various states differ in some details but generally follow a pattern similar to that of the federal Constitution, including a statement of the rights of the people and a plan for organizing the government. State constitutions are generally more detailed. (Bruce, 1997) Local government There are 87,000 local governments, including 3,034 counties, 19,498 municipalities, 16,500 townships, 13,500 school districts, and 35,000 other special districts which deal with issues like fire protection. To a greater extent than on the federal or state level, the local governments directly serve the needs of the people, providing everything from police and fire protection to sanitary codes, health regulations, education, public transportation, and housing. Nearly 30% of the people live in cities of 100,000 or more population. City governments are chartered by states, and their charters feature the objectives and powers of the municipal government. For most big cities, cooperation with both state and federal organizations is essential to meeting the needs of their residents. Types of city governments vary widely across the nation. However, almost all have some kind of central council, elected by the voters, and an executive officer, assisted by various departmental heads, to manage the city’s affairs. There are three general types of city government: the mayor-council, the commission, and the council-manager. These are the pure forms; most cities have developed a combination of two or three of them. (Bruce, 1997) Mayor- Council. This is the oldest form of city government in the United States and, until the beginning of the 20th century, was used by nearly all American cities. Its structure is similar to that of the state and national governments, with an elected mayor as chief of the executive branch and an elected council that represents the various neighborhoods forming the legislative branch. You read "American Political System" in category "Papers" The mayor appoints heads of city departments and other officials with the approval of the council. He or she has the power of veto over the laws of the city and regularly is in charge of preparing the city’s budget. The council passes city by laws that sets the tax rate on property, and apportions money among the various city departments for various developments that have been ratified by the council. Cities have grown and council seats have more often than not come to represent more than a single neighborhood. The Commission: This combines both the legislative and executive functions in one group of officials, usually three and more in number, elected all around the city. Each official supervises the work of one or more city departments. One of the officials is named chairperson of the body and is often called the mayor, although his or her power is equivalent to that of the other commissioners. Council- Manager: The city manager is an answer to the increasing difficulty of metropolitan problems, which require management expertise not often possessed by elected public officials. The answer has been to entrust most of the executive powers, including law enforcement and provision of services, to a highly trained and experienced professional city manager. The person usually holding this office is a government employee sent to the council or city by the federal government. The city manager plan has been adopted by a large number of cities. Under this plan, a small, elected council makes the city laws and regulations and sets policy, but hires a paid administrator, also called a city manager, to carry out its decisions. The manager draws up the city budget and supervises most of the departments. Usually, there is no set term; the manager serves as long as the council is satisfied with his or her work(Bruce, 1997) County government The county is a subdivision of the state, sometimes containing two or more townships and several villages. New York City is so large that it is divided into five separate sections, each a county in its own right In most U. S. counties, one town or city is designated as the county seat, and this is where the government offices are situated and where the board of commissioners or supervisors meets. The board collects taxes for state and local governments; borrows and appropriates money; fixes the salaries of county employees; supervises elections; builds and maintains highways and bridges; and administers national, state, and county welfare programs Town and village government Thousands of municipal jurisdictions are too small to qualify as city governments. These are chartered as towns and villages and deal with such strictly local needs as paving and lighting the streets; ensuring a water supply; providing police and fire protection; waste management; and, in cooperation with the state and county, directly administering the local school system. The government is usually entrusted to an elected board or council, which may be known by a variety of names: town or village council, board of supervisors, board of commissioners. The board may have a chairperson or president who functions as chief executive officer, or there may be an elected mayor. Governmental employees may include a clerk, treasurer, police and fire officers, and health and welfare officers. One distinctive characteristic of local government is the town meeting. Once a year the registered voters of a town meet in open session to elect officers, debate local issues, and pass laws for operating the government. As a body, they decide on road construction and repair, construction of public buildings and facilities, tax rates, and the town budget. The town meeting, which has existed for more than three centuries in some places, is often cited as the purest form of direct democracy. (Bruce, 1997) Voting in America is by adult Suffrage which is nearly universal for citizens who are18 years of age and older. All 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia, contribute to the electoral vote for President. However, the District, and other U. S. holdings like Guam do not have states’ representation in Congress. They do not have the right to choose any political representative outside their respective areas. Each commonwealth, territory, or district can only elect a non-voting delegate to serve in the House of Representatives. Voting rights are sometimes restricted as a result of felony conviction, but such laws vary widely by state. Election of the president is an indirect suffrage: Voters vote for electors to vote for President. The voters who elect a president are usually called the Electoral College. A candidate may have the majority of votes but looses in the Electoral College, this candidate is deemed to have lost the elections to the candidate who wins more votes in the Electoral College. Finance In order to participate in winning elections, especially in Federal elections it requires large amounts of money. The money is usually used for television advertising. This money is always very hard to raise. Candidates raise their money by appealing to a mass base. Both the two major parties normally depend on wealthy donors and organizations. Traditionally the Democrats depend on contributions from organized labor while the Republicans rely on business donations. Democrats’ business donations have surpassed those from labor organizations. This dependency on donors is contentious, and has led to laws limiting spending on political campaigns being enacted. Opponents of campaign finance laws challenge campaign finance laws on the grounds that they attempt to evade the people’s constitutionally-guaranteed rights. Even when laws are upheld, the complication of compliance with these laws requires careful and cautious drafting of legislation, leading to laws that are still fairly limited in scope. (Bruce, 1997) Voting There is the primary election. This is an election in which voters in a jurisdiction select candidates for an ensuing election. Primary elections are one means by which a political party nominates candidates for the following general election. â€Å"Primaries† are widespread in the United States where their beginning is traced to the progressive movement. The primary elections are conducted by the government on behalf of the parties. Elsewhere in the world, the nomination of candidates is usually the responsibility of the political party organizations themselves and does not involve the general public. Besides primaries, other ways that parties may choose candidates include caucuses; conventions and nomination meetings. There are several types of primaries. These include the open, semi open, closed semi closed. There is also the blanket type. In the closed type voters vote in a party’s primary only if they are registered members of that party. Independents cannot participate. In Semi-closed, as in closed primaries, registered party members can vote only in their own party’s primary. Semi-closed systems, however, allow unaffiliated voters to participate as well. Depending on the state, independents either make their choice of party primary privately, inside the voting booth, or publicly, by registering with any party on Election Day. In an open style a registered voter may vote in any party primary regardless of his own party affiliation. When voters do not register with a party before the primary, it is called a pick-a-party primary because the voter can select which party’s primary he or she wishes to vote in on Election Day. Because of the open nature of this system, a practice known as â€Å"raiding† may occur. â€Å"Raiding† consists of voters of one party crossing over and voting in the primary of another party, effectively allowing a party to help choose its opposition’s candidate. The theory is that opposing party members vote for the weakest candidate of the opposite party in order to give their own party the advantage in the general election. In a Semi-open style each voter may vote in any single primary, but must publicly declare which primary she will vote in before entering the voting booth. Typically this declaration is accomplished by requesting a ballot. In many states with semi-open primaries, election officials record each voter’s choice of party and provide the parties access to this information. In the blanket type the voters are allowed to vote for one candidate per office, regardless of party affiliation. The current Presidential primary election schedule is that it gives undue weight to the few states with early primaries, as those states often build momentum for leading candidates and rule out trailing candidates long before the rest of the country has even had a chance to weigh in, leaving the last states with virtually no actual input on the process. The counterargument to this criticism, however, is that, by subjecting candidates to the scrutiny of a few early states, the parties can â€Å"weed out† candidates who are unfit for office. (Bruce, 1997) Reference Bruce, E. J. (1997): Native American Political Systems and the Evolution of Democracy: Greenwood Press; Westport, How to cite American Political System, Papers

American Political System Free Essays

string(145) " elected mayor as chief of the executive branch and an elected council that represents the various neighborhoods forming the legislative branch\." The American political system is presidential type of system where the president is the head of state and head of government. There is the state government and the federal government; these two shares the sovereignty with the Supreme Court balancing their powers. The American system also has the two-party legislative and electoral system. We will write a custom essay sample on American Political System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The American political system is made up of three main branches which are the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. The executive branch is headed by the president and is independent of the legislature. The president is the commander in chief of the armed forces and exercise overall authority in the management of national affairs of the United States. The ideology of the incumbent President and the President’s advisers largely determines the government’s attitude in foreign affairs. The legislative power is vested in the two chambers of congress which is the senate and the House of Representatives while the judiciary comprises of the Supreme Court and the lower federal courts. The function of the judiciary is to interpret the United States Constitution and the federal laws and regulations. These include resolving disputes between the executive branch and the legislative branch. The American political system has always been dominated by two political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party since the time of the American civil war. Other parties have existed but they have not been as dominant as these two. It is a usual view that the American political system is weak and disjointed. It is also a usual opinion that this was by deliberate design for the American founding fathers believed in limited government, and designed a system to ensure it. In a number of ways, it is certainly true that the American system is fragmented, if not necessarily weak. Many governmental functions that are performed by the national government as a matter of course in most countries are in the United States relegated to the states. In turn the states pass many of these functions on to local government. The standard form of identification carried by most people is a state driver’s license, not a national identification card. Local police perform most law enforcement. They are not directly answerable, in a day-to-day administrative sense, to the national government or even the state government. Local government officials register marriages, property transactions, and much of the other fundamental administration of society. Basically the political system is made up of the federal government the state government and the local government; these include the state, the local, the county, and the town and village governments. (Bruce, 1997) Federal, state and local governments The federal entity created by the Constitution is the dominant feature of the American governmental system. Every person outside the capital is subject to at least three governing bodies: the federal government, a state and units of local government. The local government includes counties, municipalities, and special districts. The federal government was created by the states, which as colonies were established separately and governed themselves independently of the others. Units of local government were created by the colonies to efficiently carry out various state functions. As the country expanded, it admitted new states modeled on the existing ones. State government States governments have the power to make law on all subjects that are not granted to the national government or denied to the states in the U. S. Constitution. These include education, family law, contract law, and most crimes. Unlike the national government, which only has those powers granted to it in the Constitution, a state government has intrinsic powers allowing it to act unless limited by a provision of the state or national constitution. Like the national government, state governments have three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The chief executive of a state is its popularly elected governor, who holds office for a four-year term (although in a few states the term is two years). Apart from for Nebraska, which has one-chamber legislature (known as a unicameral legislature), all states have a bicameral legislature, with the upper house usually called the Senate and the lower house called the House of Representatives, the House of Delegates or Assembly. In most states, senators serve four-year terms, and members of the lower house serve two-year terms. The constitutions of the various states differ in some details but generally follow a pattern similar to that of the federal Constitution, including a statement of the rights of the people and a plan for organizing the government. State constitutions are generally more detailed. (Bruce, 1997) Local government There are 87,000 local governments, including 3,034 counties, 19,498 municipalities, 16,500 townships, 13,500 school districts, and 35,000 other special districts which deal with issues like fire protection. To a greater extent than on the federal or state level, the local governments directly serve the needs of the people, providing everything from police and fire protection to sanitary codes, health regulations, education, public transportation, and housing. Nearly 30% of the people live in cities of 100,000 or more population. City governments are chartered by states, and their charters feature the objectives and powers of the municipal government. For most big cities, cooperation with both state and federal organizations is essential to meeting the needs of their residents. Types of city governments vary widely across the nation. However, almost all have some kind of central council, elected by the voters, and an executive officer, assisted by various departmental heads, to manage the city’s affairs. There are three general types of city government: the mayor-council, the commission, and the council-manager. These are the pure forms; most cities have developed a combination of two or three of them. (Bruce, 1997) Mayor- Council. This is the oldest form of city government in the United States and, until the beginning of the 20th century, was used by nearly all American cities. Its structure is similar to that of the state and national governments, with an elected mayor as chief of the executive branch and an elected council that represents the various neighborhoods forming the legislative branch. You read "American Political System" in category "Papers" The mayor appoints heads of city departments and other officials with the approval of the council. He or she has the power of veto over the laws of the city and regularly is in charge of preparing the city’s budget. The council passes city by laws that sets the tax rate on property, and apportions money among the various city departments for various developments that have been ratified by the council. Cities have grown and council seats have more often than not come to represent more than a single neighborhood. The Commission: This combines both the legislative and executive functions in one group of officials, usually three and more in number, elected all around the city. Each official supervises the work of one or more city departments. One of the officials is named chairperson of the body and is often called the mayor, although his or her power is equivalent to that of the other commissioners. Council- Manager: The city manager is an answer to the increasing difficulty of metropolitan problems, which require management expertise not often possessed by elected public officials. The answer has been to entrust most of the executive powers, including law enforcement and provision of services, to a highly trained and experienced professional city manager. The person usually holding this office is a government employee sent to the council or city by the federal government. The city manager plan has been adopted by a large number of cities. Under this plan, a small, elected council makes the city laws and regulations and sets policy, but hires a paid administrator, also called a city manager, to carry out its decisions. The manager draws up the city budget and supervises most of the departments. Usually, there is no set term; the manager serves as long as the council is satisfied with his or her work(Bruce, 1997) County government The county is a subdivision of the state, sometimes containing two or more townships and several villages. New York City is so large that it is divided into five separate sections, each a county in its own right In most U. S. counties, one town or city is designated as the county seat, and this is where the government offices are situated and where the board of commissioners or supervisors meets. The board collects taxes for state and local governments; borrows and appropriates money; fixes the salaries of county employees; supervises elections; builds and maintains highways and bridges; and administers national, state, and county welfare programs Town and village government Thousands of municipal jurisdictions are too small to qualify as city governments. These are chartered as towns and villages and deal with such strictly local needs as paving and lighting the streets; ensuring a water supply; providing police and fire protection; waste management; and, in cooperation with the state and county, directly administering the local school system. The government is usually entrusted to an elected board or council, which may be known by a variety of names: town or village council, board of supervisors, board of commissioners. The board may have a chairperson or president who functions as chief executive officer, or there may be an elected mayor. Governmental employees may include a clerk, treasurer, police and fire officers, and health and welfare officers. One distinctive characteristic of local government is the town meeting. Once a year the registered voters of a town meet in open session to elect officers, debate local issues, and pass laws for operating the government. As a body, they decide on road construction and repair, construction of public buildings and facilities, tax rates, and the town budget. The town meeting, which has existed for more than three centuries in some places, is often cited as the purest form of direct democracy. (Bruce, 1997) Voting in America is by adult Suffrage which is nearly universal for citizens who are18 years of age and older. All 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia, contribute to the electoral vote for President. However, the District, and other U. S. holdings like Guam do not have states’ representation in Congress. They do not have the right to choose any political representative outside their respective areas. Each commonwealth, territory, or district can only elect a non-voting delegate to serve in the House of Representatives. Voting rights are sometimes restricted as a result of felony conviction, but such laws vary widely by state. Election of the president is an indirect suffrage: Voters vote for electors to vote for President. The voters who elect a president are usually called the Electoral College. A candidate may have the majority of votes but looses in the Electoral College, this candidate is deemed to have lost the elections to the candidate who wins more votes in the Electoral College. Finance In order to participate in winning elections, especially in Federal elections it requires large amounts of money. The money is usually used for television advertising. This money is always very hard to raise. Candidates raise their money by appealing to a mass base. Both the two major parties normally depend on wealthy donors and organizations. Traditionally the Democrats depend on contributions from organized labor while the Republicans rely on business donations. Democrats’ business donations have surpassed those from labor organizations. This dependency on donors is contentious, and has led to laws limiting spending on political campaigns being enacted. Opponents of campaign finance laws challenge campaign finance laws on the grounds that they attempt to evade the people’s constitutionally-guaranteed rights. Even when laws are upheld, the complication of compliance with these laws requires careful and cautious drafting of legislation, leading to laws that are still fairly limited in scope. (Bruce, 1997) Voting There is the primary election. This is an election in which voters in a jurisdiction select candidates for an ensuing election. Primary elections are one means by which a political party nominates candidates for the following general election. â€Å"Primaries† are widespread in the United States where their beginning is traced to the progressive movement. The primary elections are conducted by the government on behalf of the parties. Elsewhere in the world, the nomination of candidates is usually the responsibility of the political party organizations themselves and does not involve the general public. Besides primaries, other ways that parties may choose candidates include caucuses; conventions and nomination meetings. There are several types of primaries. These include the open, semi open, closed semi closed. There is also the blanket type. In the closed type voters vote in a party’s primary only if they are registered members of that party. Independents cannot participate. In Semi-closed, as in closed primaries, registered party members can vote only in their own party’s primary. Semi-closed systems, however, allow unaffiliated voters to participate as well. Depending on the state, independents either make their choice of party primary privately, inside the voting booth, or publicly, by registering with any party on Election Day. In an open style a registered voter may vote in any party primary regardless of his own party affiliation. When voters do not register with a party before the primary, it is called a pick-a-party primary because the voter can select which party’s primary he or she wishes to vote in on Election Day. Because of the open nature of this system, a practice known as â€Å"raiding† may occur. â€Å"Raiding† consists of voters of one party crossing over and voting in the primary of another party, effectively allowing a party to help choose its opposition’s candidate. The theory is that opposing party members vote for the weakest candidate of the opposite party in order to give their own party the advantage in the general election. In a Semi-open style each voter may vote in any single primary, but must publicly declare which primary she will vote in before entering the voting booth. Typically this declaration is accomplished by requesting a ballot. In many states with semi-open primaries, election officials record each voter’s choice of party and provide the parties access to this information. In the blanket type the voters are allowed to vote for one candidate per office, regardless of party affiliation. The current Presidential primary election schedule is that it gives undue weight to the few states with early primaries, as those states often build momentum for leading candidates and rule out trailing candidates long before the rest of the country has even had a chance to weigh in, leaving the last states with virtually no actual input on the process. The counterargument to this criticism, however, is that, by subjecting candidates to the scrutiny of a few early states, the parties can â€Å"weed out† candidates who are unfit for office. (Bruce, 1997) Reference Bruce, E. J. (1997): Native American Political Systems and the Evolution of Democracy: Greenwood Press; Westport, How to cite American Political System, Papers