Thursday, September 3, 2020

The Concept of Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Concept of Risk - Essay Example The event of an unwanted occasion is known as dangers and hazard the executives is a subject critical in venture the board. The dangers which happen in venture the board is externalized and regularly happens as fiscal misfortune and there is consistently a vulnerability related with the event of hazard, in any case, the aftereffects of a hazard are consistently unwanted for the individuals and associations engaged with the undertaking. Undertaking Risk Management has become a significant field of study as of late in light of the fact that the task costs are high these years and considerable capital is engaged with the execution of the ventures. In addition, fiscal misfortune isn't the main issue, the time imperative has gotten substantially more significant in the current monetary and political situation and the vulnerabilities in the execution of the task can postpone the consummation of the undertakings. These postponements can bring about fines and substantial punishments and can likewise influence the execution of other related tasks, in this manner it is basic to examine and oversee hazard appropriately. A few writers additionally remember the danger of life for chance evaluation related with a task, nonetheless, in this exposition, it won't be talked about as a hazard in venture the board since it is increasingly applicable to wellbeing and security issues. Subsequently there is a general accord among the creators with respect to the definition and idea of hazard in venture the executives. A hazard is consistently a vulnerability in the execution of the task with a little likelihood of occurrence.... has become a significant field of study as of late on the grounds that the task costs are extremely high these years and considerable capital is associated with the execution of the undertakings. Additionally money related misfortune isn't the main issue, the time limitation has gotten substantially more significant in the current financial and political situation and the vulnerabilities in the execution of the undertaking can defer the finishing of the tasks. These deferrals can bring about fines and substantial pnealties and can likewise influence the execution of other related activities, in this way it is basic to break down and oversee chance appropriately. A few writers additionally remember the danger of life for hazard evaluation related with a task, anyway in this paper it won't be talked about as hazard in venture the board since it is progressively applicable to wellbeing and security issues (Jeynes, 2002). In this way there is a general accord among the creators with resp ect to the definition and idea of hazard in venture the executives. A hazard is consistently a vulnerability in the execution of the undertaking with a little likelihood of event, be that as it may if happens it generally has unwanted outcome. Hazard Management is constantly completed in five stages: 1. Recognizable proof 2. Examination 3. Goals 4. Execution 5. Observing Risk in PRINCE2 is a procedure driven task the executives strategy and in this manner the administration of an undertaking according to PRINCE2 is done in steps. It gives extreme freedom to the undertaking supervisory crew to control and kill dangers in venture the board. As indicated by PRINCE2 hazard is a vulnerability in the result of a venture, this vulnerability is a two way pehnomenon, it very well may be a positive chance or a negative danger. Therefore all the hazy results of a task are named as hazard in PRINCE2 strategy for venture the executives (Bentley, 2005).

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Pros and cons of caffeinne Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advantages and disadvantages of caffeinne - Essay Example Examination has indicated that caffeine improves memory and diminishes weakness while improving mental and athletic execution (Doheny, 2006). Caffeine increments athletic endurance by upgrading glycogen, the body’s vitality stockpiling framework, and assembles fat cells which permit the body to consume fuel all the more productively in this manner advancing perseverance. Caffeine reduces apparent exertion while working out. This has the mental impact of expanding the level of exertion during exercise which consumes extra calories (Gruenemay, 2006). This synthetic activity likewise smothers craving which prompts weight reduction. Morning espresso consumers realize that caffeine expands readiness. It does this by invigorating cerebrum action. Caffeine is an addictive medication causing a reliance which prompts pull back indications when stopped (Doheny, 2006). In spite of the fact that caffeine builds vitality, the lack of hydration that goes with makes practice particularly undesirable. Caffeine, a characteristic diuretic, eases blockage by urging the digestive tract to contract which causes loose bowels and squeezing. When over-utilized, all energizers including caffeine can causeâ insomnia, peevishness and ‘the shakes.’ The weight reduction related with energizers is counterbalanced by cream added to espresso or tea. Caffeine has been appeared to start heart palpitations and ought to be carefully kept away from if the client is in danger of coronary illness or if the client is taking any doctor prescribed medication (Gruenemay, 2006).  Moderate measures of caffeine won't cause coronary illness, malignant growth or birth surrenders as per proof assembled by the American Dietetic Association. Balance is the way to getting a charge out of items that contain caffeine without enduring sick impacts yet the usable word is balance (â€Å"The Pros and Cons of Caffeine†,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

History of Judasim Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History of Judasim - Essay Example In any case, following three months she was not, at this point ready to conceal him and had to toss him in the waterway. In an unusual unforeseen development, pharaoh’s little girl got Moses and she chose to keep him as her child. The imperial family embraced Moses and he was raised as a ruler. Be that as it may, Moses before long discover he was Hebrew. He one day killed an Egyptian for abusing a Hebrew. He had to flee and was embraced by Hobab after he saved his little girl from inconsiderate shepherds. One day as Moses was brushing his dads parents in law sheep on MT Horeb, he went over a consuming shrubbery (Neusner, 2010). Moses proceeded to converse with the consuming shrubbery and this denoted the beginning of his relationship with God. Moses was told to go come back to Egypt and free the Hebrews. He would then lead them to the Promised Land. One key occasion that is related with Moses is that he was sent by God to free the Hebrews for subjection. Moses returned to Egypt and met with the pharaoh letting him know of God’s wishes. In any case, pharaoh was hesitant to free the Hebrews. He transformed his pole into a snake as to show that he was sent by God. What happened is that God sent ten infections and Moses anticipated every last one of them. Moses transformed waterway Nile into blood and this slaughtered all the fish. This denoted the principal plague. In the subsequent plague, Moses had the option to bring all the frogs from stream Nile to Egypt. Afterward, Moses pervaded Egypt with lice and flies. The pharaoh would in any case not permit liberating the Israelites. Moses delivered a malady that slaughtered all the Egyptians animals. He at that point made Egyptians experience the ill effects of serious bubbles and brought rainstorms and hails. In the eighth plague, Egypt was secured by insects which all the food they had planted. Moses started an all out murkiness in the ninth plague. After this diseases, pharaoh was all the while remaining steadfast on his determination of not liberating the Hebrews. The tenth and last

Why do you think different administrations differ so greatly on this Essay

For what reason do you think various organizations contrast so extraordinarily on this point - Essay Example The American development was a methodology to show the privilege and any individual who restricted the Americans was viewed as off-base. Roosevelt saw that there was zero chance for the white man to dispense with the dim race, subsequently selected to have them leveled out and attempted to change their way of life like in China and India. He was sure that others couldn't overwhelm the whites in their own nation in the calm zone. He felt that the Chinese will push the Western European out of indo-China. At that point, numerous promoters of bigotry didn’t consider the to be as crude, however viewed them as sub-par. For having yellow skin, one was viewed as second rate. The racial contrasts had gotten more noteworthy and there was no desire for modernizing China. He likewise accepted that Africans would get humanized or turn into a risk to the white race. In any case, the Americans accepted that the Negroes, Filipinos and Chinese could create like the white man. Roosevelt accepted that an individual from a specific race could achieve characteristics better than those of different individuals from the retrogressive society. He additionally immovably accepted and expressed that the spread of English-talking individuals implied an accomplishment to the world’s harmony and the spread of progress. This conviction controlled his perspectives on international strategy. He expressed that harmony can’t be accomplished until the countries are humanized. This implied co-activity of the cultivated individuals formed the earth. Roosevelt related unrivaled human progress with the English-talking individuals. He pushed for some temperances and capacity to guard ones viability, and he spread the capacity to guarantee that there is an organized and popularity based government. Many saw England as a socialized country and one that ought to have toppled the Mahdists in Sudan. Britain rule in India and Egypt had profited it, just as India and Egypt as they obtained development (Beale 45). Roosevelt expressed that the English talking race should control South Africa and that the

Friday, August 21, 2020

Relationship Between Construction Industry And Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay

Connection Between Construction Industry And Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay An Earth-wide temperature boost alludes to a normal increment in the Earths temperature, which cause change in atmosphere. This marvel is chiefly brought about by human exercises which produce ozone harming substances (GHGs, for example, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). It is accepted that the utilization of non-sustainable power source has expanded the carbon fixation in the climate and has likewise expanded the Earths temperature. Among all the human exercises that discharge GHGs, development industry should held obligations as well. In an ongoing production by Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, it was shown that the biggest development in the carbon outflows has originated from power age, transport, industry or more all, from building activity (Radhi, 2009). In this manner, is the activity and development of building discharges CO2, not simply the structure. Vitality required for a structure to work is for the most part on warming and cooling purposes. In United States (US), a full 30% of CO2 discharge is brought about by manufactured condition. While in United Kingdom (UK), vitality utilize identified with development industry adds up to around 55% of national vitality utilization, which implies the business is likewise the wellspring of 55% of CO2 discharge (Parsa and Farshchi, 1996). So as to decrease carbon discharge, developing a structure with vitality proficiency or low carbon emanation is a pattern in these days development industry. To accomplish a structure with low or even zero carbon discharge, the plan and hardware utilized by the structure is pivotal and must be vitality productive. For instance, rather than utilizing counterfeit lighting, regular lighting is being use for a similar reason while mechanical ventilation is supplanted by common ventilation. Moreover, the issue of an Earth-wide temperature boost has had governments concern. Bunches of guidelines and limitations have been changes to lessen carbon or GHGs discharge. Among each one of those guidelines, Kyoto Protocal is the one most notable. The motivation behind Kyoto Protocal is to lessen the emanation of GHGs from industrialized nations by 5.2% of the 1990 levels by a responsibility period between 2008 2012 (Hill, 2001). Then again, the UK Climate Change Bill will submit the UK law to an o bjective of at any rate a 60% decrease in CO2 discharge by 2050. 1.3 Aim To dissect how development industry could add to an Earth-wide temperature boost and what endeavors have been made so as to lessen a dangerous atmospheric devation. 1.4 Objectives To examine the variables where development industry had caused an Earth-wide temperature boost. To decide the job of governments in setting rules and guidelines to lessen a worldwide temperature alteration. To distinguish endeavors that has been finished by neighborhood development industry to follow the green strides. 1.5 Background An Earth-wide temperature boost has been a developing worldwide worry as of late. A dangerous atmospheric devation could prompts nursery impacts, environmental change, ascend in mean ocean level, corrosive downpour and consumption in ozone layer (Parsa and Farshchi, 1996). An unnatural weather change is brought about by discharge of anthropogenic ozone depleting substances. Among crate of GHGs, CO2 assumes the most indispensable job. Because of the creating of every nation, it tends to be seen that the carbon discharge has gotten progressively genuine. During the 150 years of the mechanical age, the environmental convergence of CO2 has expanded by 31 percent (West, 2009) Carbon discharge originates from residential industry, copying of petroleum derivatives, transport and numerous different elements. Among each one of those sources, consuming of petroleum derivatives or non-sustainable power source for power age transmits the most carbon dioxide. In addition, CO2 could prompt nursery impacts as warmth from sun and lighting is being caught in earths climate and causing the ascent of temperature in earths surface (Mahwah, 2000). Then again, environmental change implies a change in long haul climate design. While ascend in mean ocean level is a result of dissolving of south and north shaft ice because of rising temperature. Other than carbon dioxide, arrival of methane is another variables causes a worldwide temperature alteration. More than 150 years of modern age, there has been 151% ascent in barometrical methane level primarily from farming exercises (West, 2009). Discharge of nitrious oxide which is another sort of ozone harming substances additionally transmitted fundamentally because of different agribusiness and modern procedure. Additionally, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) are likewise sorted in the bin of ozone harming substances. 1.6 Scope of Study This examination will incorporate the definition and reason for an unnatural weather change, endeavors made and job of government in diminishing a worldwide temperature alteration. This investigation would uncover the attention to development industry in worldwide warmings issue and what have been done to lessen it. It is done through seeing whether there are expanding quantities of maintainable or green structures. Plus, since this issue has raised worldwide concern, this investigation likewise would show what asylum been finished by government respect this issue. So as to discover reasons for an unnatural weather change, data would be search on the web or in library. A contextual investigation will be lead so as to have a further comprehension of endeavors made to decrease a dangerous atmospheric devation. Zero vitality office which is situated at Bandar Baru Bangi would be visited and met the pertinent staff. This structure is simply the principal totally reasonable structure in S outheast Asia. The structure, hardware and other feasible things in that building would be contemplated. Meeting with the related individual ought to do if conceivable to have a more profound comprehension on the structures head. 1.7 Methodology Stage 1: Literature survey This is where a great deal of far reaching audit is required to have a more extensive information about an unnatural weather change. I will be searching for auxiliary information source at this phase which is through understanding articles or diaries from online assets or library. The assets that I am looking forward are for the most part on reasons for a worldwide temperature alteration which identified with development industry and rules and guidelines set out by government to manage an unnatural weather change. Stage 2: Case study So as to have a more top to bottom examination of a dangerous atmospheric devation mindfulness in development industry, I will lead a contextual analysis in Malaysia via looking for vitality proficient or low carbon discharge building. The structure that I discovered which fit to the prerequisite is Pusat Tenaga Malaysia situated at Bandar Baru Bangi, Kuala Lumpur. I will visit to the structure and direct a meeting with the individual responsible for the structure so as to have a more profound comprehension of how it functions and its standard. This contextual analysis would be utilized to set up the endeavors that have been made to diminish a worldwide temperature alteration. Stage 3: Evaluation of contextual investigation In the wake of directing a contextual investigation, I will survey and dissect the data and photographs gathered in the structure that I have considered. It is to recognize whether the structure is actually naturally inviting and is it fit for lessening the effect on condition to least. Stage 4: Writing up In the wake of doing all the exploration, understanding and getting enough data, it empowers me to reviewing the substance following the paper that I proposed in this stage. Section 2: Literature Review 2.1 Introduction In this section, issues identified with reasons for a worldwide temperature alteration and ecological guidelines which are identified with development industry will be discussed. At the point when somebody notice about an Earth-wide temperature boost, many are directing fingers toward development industry and ongoing examinations have indicated that development industry do held obligations. In development industry, the vitality utilization to work building, encapsulated vitality and development exercises are those which held duties in carbon discharges. Be that as it may, because of worldwide mindfulness, numerous nations have come out with answers for illuminate this issue and governments assume a significant job in this issue. So as to decrease carbon emanations, numerous principles and guidelines have been set to guarantee that they are gone along by creators and contractual workers. Such standards and guidelines are Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change Act 2008, Carbon Reduction Commit ment, Display Energy Certificates and others important guidelines. Guidelines set are obligatory for development gatherings to follow and trust that it will diminish carbon emanations and spare our earth. 2.2 Definition 2.2.1 Global Warming The significance of a worldwide temperature alteration as indicated by Dr. Spencer (2007) shows that a worldwide temperature alteration: is the normal moderate, continuous warming of the lower layers of the Earths lower climate by the gradually expanding groupings of man-made ozone harming substances, principally carbon dioxide, and to lesser degree methane. These gases trap infrared radiation, which is heat radiation that cools the Earth. 2.2.2 Construction Industry Development industry can be separated in to three gatherings which is overwhelming and structural building development, general development and exceptionally exchanges (Economy Watch, 2010). Furthermore, in view of Economy Watch (2010), development industry brings the importance of: This industry is predominantly a urban based one which is worried about arrangement just as development of land properties. The fixing of any current structure or making certain changes in the equivalent likewise goes under development industry. 2.3 Causes of Global Warming by Construction Industry 2.3.1 Facts that Construction Industry Caused Global Warming It is certain that development industry should bear obligations regarding causing of a worldwide temperature alteration. Exercises identified with building are answerable for 35% to 45% of CO2 discharges into the air. In Australia, 40% of its nation vitality is utilized for warming, cooling, building and wrecking of building (Dixon, 2008). Vitality that created to satisfy all the requirements transmits CO2. Also, comparable conditions happen in UK wher

Monday, August 3, 2020

Illegal Downloads

Illegal Downloads Online Piracy Nov 19, 2018 in Persuasive Essay Introduction Online piracy has been in the rise with the ever improving technology. As more superior products and software and other products are released to the masses through the internet, other people are busy ensuring that these products are downloaded at minimum costs, or the money obtained is channeled towards their accounts and not to the actual software producers. It is worth noting that this trend includes other art products such as movies and songs and even pieces of academic works. People download them into their computers and this result to the products never benefitting their real creators. Online piracy refers to illegal downloading of software, or any other copyrighted material without the consent of the owner. People have developed counter programs that unlock the security of the copyrighted material to fully access and even download it at a very low cost.

Monday, June 22, 2020

Rising Youth Obesity Rates in America - Free Essay Example

  Rising Youth Obesity Rates in America and How to Lower them Chris Liberta Intro Childhood obesity is one of the biggest health risks of the 21st century. In 2014, the global number of overweight children under the age of 5 years was estimated to be over 42 million, 31 million of them living in developing countries (Farpour-Lambert 2015). The number of obese people youths has been increasing for the last two decades. Some shocking statistics that I found were that according to the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination survey, the number of white youths who were labeled as having obesity was 14.1%. Another set of shocking stats for obese youths is that 20.6% of youths aged from 12-17 had obesity with 7.7% of them having severe obesity (NHANES). There are several different factors that have assisted the rate of obesity to increase over the years in youths. Some examples are that children do not have full control over their meals, convenience of fast food restaurants, majority of unhealthier foods are less expensive, and the struggles of living a healthy lifestyle. There are several factors that help contribute to the rising obesity rate in youths. There needs to be just as many factors that help halt the rate of obese in youths as there are rising it. Some solutions to our obesity problem could be new zoning laws, changing schools approach to food and exercise, analyzing a five year plan created by the Americas, and educating the population on the crisis. What is obesity The center of disease and prevention website defines obesity as having excess body fat as well as being above the 95th percentile for their body mass index. the CDC says that some of the factors that contribute to obesity in youths are metabolism, sleep, physical activity, and your environment. All the factors that were just listed are all controllable by the individual. Majority of the causes are impacted by your environment and behaviors. The exercise you do, the food you eat, and the community you live in. What you are at risk for when obese as a child There are many long term risks that come from being obese and there are worse consequences for the obese youth. These risks can be physically, socially, or even emotionally damaging to the well being of youths. Some examples of health conditions that they are at risk for are asthma, sleep apnea, bone and joint problems, diabetes, and heart complications (CDC). Obese children are more likely to be bullied in school which can lead to depression, a lower self esteem, and isolation (CDC). A study was conducted by Tracy Waasdorp, Krista Mehari, and Catherine P. Bradshaw looks more into the connection between weight and getting bullied. Waasdorp and her colleagues discuss the struggles for obese youth. There is a lot of fear that the obese children are at a much higher risk of being bullied, not fitting in socially, and internalizing the struggles of being overweight. At the beginning of 2018 this study was conducted that attempted to see if obesity is linked to bullying and internalizing the symptoms. The researchers anonymously surveyed over 43,000 students in 107 different high school and middle school students in Maryland. Bullying was broken up into three different categories for the sake of the study. Under these three categories there were 11 different behaviors that students answered questions in their survey about these behaviors occurring to them. The three categories are relational, verbal, and physical. A example of relational victimization would be spreading rumors or lies about another student. Verbal victimization behaviors were teasing or making fun of another student. The third category is physical which means a student was getting hit by another. Before students got to answer the survey questions on getting bullied they filled out questions about themselves so the researchers could categorize each student by age, race, weight, etc. Bullying increases the chance of internalize problems which leads to depression and anxiety. It was concluded from this study that obese and overweight youths were at an increased risk of experiencing victimization in schools from other students. Obese students were at a higher risk for physical victimization than overweight youths. These findings are all consistent with previous literature too. Causes of Obesity in Youth After reading many studies it has became clear that there is not just one cause of the rising rate of obese youths. Many changes to our environment and culture have been the causes for the rise. Some of the causes that have become a larger factor over the last few decades are fast food restaurants, sugary beverages, portion size, amount of physical activity, and various environmental factors. First off there is fast food restaurants and their contribution to the rising obesity rate in youths. Fast food restaurants are utilized for their low prices, conveniency, and filling meals. What the consumer gains from saving money and filling their stomachs. They lose from minimal nutritious value and extra calories. From 1990-2007, while the prices of healthy, fresh foods remained about the same, the price of fast-foods and soft drinks fell 12% and 32% (Lydon 2011). Fast food restaurants have been catering their menus and prices to people who want cheap filling meals that are easy to get too. Families with two parents who both have full time jobs often dine at fast food restaurants strictly for their convenience. Single parent families also visit fast food restaurants often in order to save some money. Such availability has led to both over consumption and under nourishment, especially in lower income neighborhoods that fail to offer healthier alternatives (Lydon 2011). Krushnapriya Sahoo published a paper in 2015 discussing the causes and consequences of childhood obesity. She discussed her findings after examining a observational study where researchers observed the eating habits of lean and overweight people eating at fast food resta urants. It was concluded that both types of people consumed more calories than they would had with an average meal, The big difference was that lean people tended to make up for the surge of calories from the fast food restaurant. They would adjust their meals before or after the fast food so that the overall calories in their day did not change too much. This implies that overweight people are still having the same sized meals during the day plus a full fast food meal. Three more smaller causes that Sahoo discusses is the increase of sugary drinks, snack foods, and a larger portion size into our culture. Sahoo talks about a study in 1996 that looked at how sugary drinks impacted BMI in youths. It was that concluded that childrens BMI increased by small amounts each year with the introduction of sugary drinks (Sahoo 2015). These drinks can be soda, juices, or any type of sweetened beverages. The thought process is that these drinks provide extra sugar, minimal nutritional value, and they are not filling you up so you have multiple drinks. People are also snacking often throughout their days. Majority of snack foods lack nutritional value and are just adding more and more calories to youths days. Sahoo cited that Research found that taste, hunger, then price are the most important factors in adolescents food choices (Story 2002). This supports the idea of children will choose better tasting and less nutritious meals or snacks over a more nutritious option. The last cause that I will discuss is that food is often used as reinforcement in schools, parenting, and as a type of celebration. Food is awarded to children in schools for good behavior. I remember being in first grade and my class earning a pizza party or a ice cream party if we were all good for a month straight. This only helps children associate sweets and unhealthy foods as prizes. This continues as kids keep progressing through school. Second, Students would often bring in goody bags of candy on their birthday to hand out to all their classmates as well. Our culture associates candy, junk food, and baked desserts with holidays, birthdays, and celebratory situations. This only helps children associate these foods to good experiences which can create a association of junk food to pleasure and happiness. Genetics A big question that is often discussed when talking about obesity is how genetics play into it. Genetics can help excell the process of becoming obese or make a person more prone to the disease. However, your genetics can not cause you to become obese. Some studies have found that BMI is between 25% and 40% heritable (Sahoo 2015). Genetics needs to be matched up with certain certain behaviors to cause someone to become obese. Another reason I believe genetics gets confused from being a cause of obesity is because of family dynamics. Parents choose foods to keep in the house as well as prepare meals for their children. This leads to children eating just like their parents. Which I believe can be easily confused with genetics when children are simply eating the same unhealthy meals and snacks as their parents. Someone does have a higher probability of becoming overweight or obese if their parents are overweight or obese. There are many reasons why this correlation exists, not just due to genetics. Healthy Lifestyle difficulties Eating unhealthy has only gotten easier and easier over the years. Fast food prices have dropped a significant amount (Lydon 2011). More fast food locations have opened, soft drinks are everywhere, and exercising has been gotten more difficult for youths. Sedentary behaviors have increased with the implementation of laptops in schools and iphones at home. Kids are playing a lot more video games, watching more shows, and staring at screens a significant amount more than their parents did. This only increases the chances of youths becoming overweight due to the lack of physical activity. Environments have also impacted the number of chances children have of getting physical exercise. Parents are more cautious about where they are letting their children play. Children do not walk or ride bikes to school as much anymore. Parents reasoning for this was that there were not many safe walking routes for their kids, fear of predators, and that it is not convenient for their kid to walk (Sahoo 2015). References Bassett, D. R., Jr., Pucher, J., Buehler, R., Thompson, D. L., Crouter, S. E. (2008). Walking, cycling, and obesity rates in Europe, North America, and Australia. Journal of Physical Activity Health, 5(6), 795â€Å"814. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.unh.edu/login.aspx?direct=truedb=psyhAN=2008-15197-003site=ehost-live Etienne, C. F. (2014). Countries pledge action to reduce child obesity in the Americas. The Lancet, 384(9959), 2021. https://doi-org.libproxy.unh.edu/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62328-X Farpour-Lambert, N. J., Baker, J. L., Hassapidou, M., Holm, J. C., Nowicka, P., OMalley, G., Weiss, R. (2015). Childhood Obesity Is a Chronic Disease Demanding Specific Health Carea Position Statement from the Childhood Obesity Task Force (COTF) of the European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO). Obesity facts, 8(5), 342-9. Lydon, C., Rohmeier, K., Yi, S., Mattaini, M., Williams, W. (2011). How Far Do You Have to Go to Get a Cheeseburger Around Here? The Realities of an Environmental Design Approach to Curbing the Consumption of Fast-Food. Behavior and Social Issues, 20, 6-23. doi:https://doi.org/10.5210/bsi.v20i0.3637 National Obesity Rates Trends. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://stateofobesity.org/obesity-rates-trends-overview/ Pretlow, R. (2010). Whats really causing the childhood obesity epidemic? What kids say. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 5(Suppl 1), 28. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.unh.edu/login.aspx?direct=truedb=psyhAN=2010-00474-009site=ehost-live Rasmussen, N. (2015). Stigma and the addiction paradigm for obesity: Lessons from 1950s America. Addiction, 110(2), 217â€Å"225. https://doi-org.libproxy.unh.edu/10.1111/add.12774 Sahoo, K., Sahoo, B., Choudhury, A. K., Sofi, N. Y., Kumar, R., Bhadoria, A. S. (2015). Childhood obesity: causes and consequences. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 4(2), 187-92. Story, Mary Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne French, Simone. (2002). Individual and Environmental Influences on Adolescent Eating Behaviors. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 102. S40-51. 10.1016/S0002-8223(02)90421-9. Waasdorp, T. E., Mehari, K., Bradshaw, C. P. (2018). Obese and overweight youth: Risk for experiencing bullying victimization and internalizing symptoms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 88(4), 483-491. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ort0000294